30 Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut SMA 2025 (Paket B) + Kunci Jawaban

Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA Sederajat Mata Pelajaran Pilihan dan Kunci Jawaban

Melanjutkan pembahasan persiapan TKA (Tes Kemampuan Akademik) Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Sederajat, catatan calon guru ini menyajikan 30 contoh soal TKA SMA Bahasa Inggris tahun 2025 (Bagian B) yang sudah dilengkapi dengan kunci jawaban.

Setelah sebelumnya kita mempelajari paket soal pada catatan Soal TKA SMA Pilihan Bahasa Inggris (Bagian A), kumpulan soal pilihan ini dirancang khusus untuk menguji kemampuan reading comprehension, structure, hingga vocabulary Anda. Mari gunakan materi simulasi ini sebagai bahan evaluasi dan try out mandiri agar Anda semakin siap menghadapi Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA).

Berdasarkan informasi yang dibagikan PUSPENDIK (Pusat Asesmen Pendidikan) melalu laman https://pusmendik.kemendikdasmen.go.id/tka/ disampaikan bahwa TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut berfokus pada keterampilan membaca teks berbahasa Inggris dalam berbagai situasi komunikasi sehari-hari, vokasional, dan akademik.

Muatan Bahasa Inggris Mata Pelajaran Pilihan SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Sederajat

Muatan TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut menggunakan teks yang menjadi irisan antara Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka. Dari segi jenis teks, TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut menggunakan teks exposition dan teks discussion. Dari segi konteks komunikasi, TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut konteks sehari-hari, vokasi, dan akademik. Dari segi topik, TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut menggunakan teks tentang teknologi dan isu-isu faktual.

Dari segi tingkat kompleksitas teks, TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK Tingkat Lanjut juga memperhatikan irisan antara Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka. Kedua kurikulum menargetkan level kemahiran upper-intermediate atau B2 pada Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Karena itu TKA menggunakan teks tingkat B2 yang memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut:

panjang sekitar 250–350 kata
menggunakan kosakata berfrekuensi tinggi (hingga 4000 kata)
menggunakan struktur kalimat sederhana serta kompleks
menggunakan konteks sehari-hari, vokasional, dan akademik dasar yang berkaitan dengan minat, pengalaman, dan kebutuhan informasi umum dengan tingkat pemahaman yang baik.

Mengingat bahwa kemampuan bahasa Inggris sebagian murid berada di bawah tingkat B2, TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut juga menggunakan teks pada tingkat B1 yang memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut:

panjang sekitar 250–350 kata,
menggunakan kosakata berfrekuensi tinggi (hingga 3000 kata),
menggunakan struktur kalimat sederhana serta kompleks, dan
menggunakan konteks vokasional dan akademik dasar yang berkaitan dengan minat, pengalaman, dan kebutuhan informasi umum dengan tingkat pemahaman yang baik.

Matriks Asesmen Bahasa Inggris Mata Pelajaran Pilihan SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Sederajat

Pemahaman Tekstual
mampu memahami informasi yang secara eksplisit disebutkan dalam teks, mengelompokkan, menyusun ulang, dan menyajikan kembali informasi secara sistematis.
- Menemukan/mengidentifikasi Informasi: mampu menemukan atau mengidentifikasi gagasan utama serta informasi penting yang secara eksplisit disebutkan dalam teks.
- Mengklasifikasi: mampu mengelompokkan argumen, fakta, dan pendapat dalam teks berdasarkan kategori atau pola penyajian tertentu.
- Membuat kerangka: mampu menyusun poin-poin utama dalam teks ke dalam bentuk peta konsep/diagram/diagram alir atau daftar untuk memahami struktur penyajian informasi.
- Meringkas: mampu menyajikan kembali isi teks secara ringkas dengan tetap mempertahankan gagasan utama dan argumen kunci.
- Mensintesis: mampu menggabungkan informasi dari sumber lain untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang suatu isu atau topik.
Pemahaman Inferensial
mampu mengidentifikasi/ menyimpulkan informasi tersirat dalam teks, serta menghubungkannya dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang relevan.
- Menyimpulkan detail pendukung: Mampu memperkirakan fakta tambahan yang mungkin dapat memperkuat atau memperjelas argumen dalam teks.
- Menyimpulkan topik, ide pokok/gagasan utama, makna, target pembaca, tujuan penulisan teks, atau pesan moral yang tidak secara eksplisit dinyatakan dalam teks.
- Menyimpulkan hubungan antar-ide: mampu menghubungkan berbagai argumen, alasan, dan bukti dalam teks untuk memahami logika penyajian informasi.
- Menyimpulkan hubungan sebab-akibat: mampu menyimpulkan suatu peristiwa/kebijakan/fenomena dalam teks memengaruhi atau dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
- Menyimpulkan sudut pandang penulis: mampu mengenali posisi atau sikap penulis terhadap suatu isu berdasarkan bahasa dan pilihan argumen yang digunakan.
- Memprediksi implikasi atau konsekuensi: mampu memperkirakan dampak dari suatu gagasan atau argumen yang disampaikan dalam teks.
Evaluasi dan Apresiasi
mampu menilai kualitas argumen, keakuratan informasi, serta menanggapi teks secara kritis berdasarkan sudut pandang logis dan objektif.
- Menilai fakta atau opini: mampu mengevaluasi fakta atau opini dalam teks berdasarkan bukti-bukti pendukung yang disajikan penulis.
- Menilai keakuratan dan kecukupan informasi: mampu menilai kredibilitas informasi dan cakupan perspektif dalam teks.
- Menilai kecukupan dan validitas informasi: menilai kesesuaian, kelengkapan, keakuratan informasi dalam teks (dengan membandingkannya dengan sumber lain)
- Menilai kekuatan argumen: mampu mengevaluasi seberapa logis dan meyakinkan argumen yang disajikan dalam teks.
- Menanggapi isi teks secara kritis: mampu memberikan opini atau refleksi mengenai isi teks dari sudut pandang yang berbeda.

Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK Sederajat Mata Pelajaran Pilihan dan Kunci Jawaban

Contoh soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK ini, silahkan dikerjakan terlebih dahulu secara mandiri sebelum membuka buku atau sumber lain untuk melihat pembahasan soal. Setelah selesai silakan 💡 Evaluasi Jawaban dan jika hasilnya belum memuaskan, pilih ⟳ Ulangi Tes untuk tes ulang. Ayo Tunjukkan Kemampuan Terbaikmu!

TKA Bahasa Inggris (Pilihan) SMA/MA/SMK

Nama Peserta	:
Tanggal Tes	: -
Jumlah Soal	: 0 soal
Sisa Waktu	: --:--

Petunjuk Pengerjaan Soal:
Bentuk soal pilihan ganda, pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat di antara pilihan jawaban yang tersedia. Jawaban soal Benar skor $+4$, Salah skor $−1$, dan Kosong skor $0$.

1. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 1 to 5!
Balancing Our Online and Offline Selves

In today's world, the line between our online and offline lives is becoming less clear. Many people create ideal versions of themselves on social media, which often do not fully match who they really are. This difference is called "digital dissonance"—the gap between how we present ourselves online and who we truly are in real life. This can affect our mental health and the quality of our relationships.

First, the pressure to keep a perfect online image can cause stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem. When we compare ourselves to the happy and successful posts of others, we may feel like we are not good enough. It is important to remember that what we see online is only a small part of someone's life, not the whole story. Reminding ourselves of this can reduce the harmful effects of unrealistic comparisons and improve our self-worth.

Second, carefully crafted online personas can reduce honesty in real-life interactions. People might act differently online to gain approval or likes. This can harm genuine communication and relationships. Over time, this may create distance between friends or family members who feel they no longer know the "real" person behind the screen.

To address this, we need to be mindful and responsible when using digital platforms. Being mindful means paying attention to whether our online behavior reflects our true values. It means thinking carefully before posting, being honest about our experiences, and understanding that social media is not the only way to measure success. Practicing digital mindfulness can help us use technology in a healthier, more balanced way.

By staying true to ourselves both online and offline, we can enjoy the benefits of technology without losing our authenticity. This balance helps us build better self-confidence and stronger, more meaningful relationships. In a connected world, being mindful of how we present ourselves online leads to a more honest and peaceful life.
Adapted from: https://medium.com/@alextimofte/the-vanishing-line-where-our-online-and-offline-selves-meet-90188f187b42

What are the negative effects of online life on a person's mental health?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.

It may distance friends or family.

It can lower self-confidence.

It can reduce honesty.

It may cause anxiety.

It can lead to stress.

2. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 1 to 5!
Balancing Our Online and Offline Selves

In today's world, the line between our online and offline lives is becoming less clear. Many people create ideal versions of themselves on social media, which often do not fully match who they really are. This difference is called "digital dissonance"—the gap between how we present ourselves online and who we truly are in real life. This can affect our mental health and the quality of our relationships.

First, the pressure to keep a perfect online image can cause stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem. When we compare ourselves to the happy and successful posts of others, we may feel like we are not good enough. It is important to remember that what we see online is only a small part of someone's life, not the whole story. Reminding ourselves of this can reduce the harmful effects of unrealistic comparisons and improve our self-worth.

Second, carefully crafted online personas can reduce honesty in real-life interactions. People might act differently online to gain approval or likes. This can harm genuine communication and relationships. Over time, this may create distance between friends or family members who feel they no longer know the "real" person behind the screen.

To address this, we need to be mindful and responsible when using digital platforms. Being mindful means paying attention to whether our online behavior reflects our true values. It means thinking carefully before posting, being honest about our experiences, and understanding that social media is not the only way to measure success. Practicing digital mindfulness can help us use technology in a healthier, more balanced way.

By staying true to ourselves both online and offline, we can enjoy the benefits of technology without losing our authenticity. This balance helps us build better self-confidence and stronger, more meaningful relationships. In a connected world, being mindful of how we present ourselves online leads to a more honest and peaceful life.
Adapted from: https://medium.com/@alextimofte/the-vanishing-line-where-our-online-and-offline-selves-meet-90188f187b42

Which option indicates that the text represents only a single viewpoint?

$(A)$ The text discusses only the negative effects of social media.

$(B)$ The text only discusses the history of digital dissonance.

$(C)$ The text only emphasizes the solution for mental illness.

$(D)$ The text presents problems without solutions.

$(E)$ The text provide less factual evidence.

3. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 1 to 5!
Balancing Our Online and Offline Selves

In today's world, the line between our online and offline lives is becoming less clear. Many people create ideal versions of themselves on social media, which often do not fully match who they really are. This difference is called "digital dissonance"—the gap between how we present ourselves online and who we truly are in real life. This can affect our mental health and the quality of our relationships.

First, the pressure to keep a perfect online image can cause stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem. When we compare ourselves to the happy and successful posts of others, we may feel like we are not good enough. It is important to remember that what we see online is only a small part of someone's life, not the whole story. Reminding ourselves of this can reduce the harmful effects of unrealistic comparisons and improve our self-worth.

Second, carefully crafted online personas can reduce honesty in real-life interactions. People might act differently online to gain approval or likes. This can harm genuine communication and relationships. Over time, this may create distance between friends or family members who feel they no longer know the "real" person behind the screen.

To address this, we need to be mindful and responsible when using digital platforms. Being mindful means paying attention to whether our online behavior reflects our true values. It means thinking carefully before posting, being honest about our experiences, and understanding that social media is not the only way to measure success. Practicing digital mindfulness can help us use technology in a healthier, more balanced way.

By staying true to ourselves both online and offline, we can enjoy the benefits of technology without losing our authenticity. This balance helps us build better self-confidence and stronger, more meaningful relationships. In a connected world, being mindful of how we present ourselves online leads to a more honest and peaceful life.
Adapted from: https://medium.com/@alextimofte/the-vanishing-line-where-our-online-and-offline-selves-meet-90188f187b42

The text presents certain facts about the issue. Mrs Laurent claims these facts are not entirely accurate. Which statement below most strongly supports her claim? There is more than one correct answers.

Determine whether each statement is True or False.

Certain information in the text cannot be verified.

The facts presented happened only in the past.

Some information in the text lacks verifiable evidence.

The text presents problems without providing solutions.

The text highlights issues that are irrelevant to modern times.

4. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 1 to 5!
Balancing Our Online and Offline Selves

In today's world, the line between our online and offline lives is becoming less clear. Many people create ideal versions of themselves on social media, which often do not fully match who they really are. This difference is called "digital dissonance"—the gap between how we present ourselves online and who we truly are in real life. This can affect our mental health and the quality of our relationships.

First, the pressure to keep a perfect online image can cause stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem. When we compare ourselves to the happy and successful posts of others, we may feel like we are not good enough. It is important to remember that what we see online is only a small part of someone's life, not the whole story. Reminding ourselves of this can reduce the harmful effects of unrealistic comparisons and improve our self-worth.

Second, carefully crafted online personas can reduce honesty in real-life interactions. People might act differently online to gain approval or likes. This can harm genuine communication and relationships. Over time, this may create distance between friends or family members who feel they no longer know the "real" person behind the screen.

To address this, we need to be mindful and responsible when using digital platforms. Being mindful means paying attention to whether our online behavior reflects our true values. It means thinking carefully before posting, being honest about our experiences, and understanding that social media is not the only way to measure success. Practicing digital mindfulness can help us use technology in a healthier, more balanced way.

By staying true to ourselves both online and offline, we can enjoy the benefits of technology without losing our authenticity. This balance helps us build better self-confidence and stronger, more meaningful relationships. In a connected world, being mindful of how we present ourselves online leads to a more honest and peaceful life.
Adapted from: https://medium.com/@alextimofte/the-vanishing-line-where-our-online-and-offline-selves-meet-90188f187b42

Which of the following statements reflect digital dissonance or mindful digital behavior?
Determine whether each statement is Digital Dissonance or Mindful Digital Behavior!
Thinking carefully before posting to reflect personal values.

Using social media as a tool to build authentic relationships.

Acting differently online to hide true feelings and impress others.

5. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 1 to 5!
Balancing Our Online and Offline Selves

In today's world, the line between our online and offline lives is becoming less clear. Many people create ideal versions of themselves on social media, which often do not fully match who they really are. This difference is called "digital dissonance"—the gap between how we present ourselves online and who we truly are in real life. This can affect our mental health and the quality of our relationships.

First, the pressure to keep a perfect online image can cause stress, anxiety, and low self-esteem. When we compare ourselves to the happy and successful posts of others, we may feel like we are not good enough. It is important to remember that what we see online is only a small part of someone's life, not the whole story. Reminding ourselves of this can reduce the harmful effects of unrealistic comparisons and improve our self-worth.

Second, carefully crafted online personas can reduce honesty in real-life interactions. People might act differently online to gain approval or likes. This can harm genuine communication and relationships. Over time, this may create distance between friends or family members who feel they no longer know the "real" person behind the screen.

To address this, we need to be mindful and responsible when using digital platforms. Being mindful means paying attention to whether our online behavior reflects our true values. It means thinking carefully before posting, being honest about our experiences, and understanding that social media is not the only way to measure success. Practicing digital mindfulness can help us use technology in a healthier, more balanced way.

By staying true to ourselves both online and offline, we can enjoy the benefits of technology without losing our authenticity. This balance helps us build better self-confidence and stronger, more meaningful relationships. In a connected world, being mindful of how we present ourselves online leads to a more honest and peaceful life.
Adapted from: https://medium.com/@alextimofte/the-vanishing-line-where-our-online-and-offline-selves-meet-90188f187b42

Which of the following situations may lead to increased stress or a loss of authenticity?
Determine whether each statement is Increased Stress atau Loss of Authenticity.
Creating an idealized online persona that differs from one’s real self.

Constantly comparing oneself to others’ seemingly perfect social media posts.

Hiding one’s true feelings on social media to avoid judgment.

6. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 6 to 10!
Do Electric Vehicles Shape a Sustainable Future?

The growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has sparked global discussions about their role in shaping a sustainable future. As nations strive to reduce carbon emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources, EVs have been widely promoted as a practical alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, despite their many benefits, the future of electric vehicles remains a topic of debate due to various challenges that must still be addressed.

On the one hand, the advantages of electric vehicles are clear. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they do not release harmful gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen oxide that contribute to air pollution and climate change. Furthermore, they are quieter, reducing noise pollution in cities. As battery technology improves, EVs can travel longer distances, making them more convenient for everyday use. Additionally, governments around the world are offering financial incentives, including tax breaks and subsidies, to encourage people to buy electric cars, making them more affordable than ever before.

On the other hand, there are still several drawbacks to consider. One major concern is the limited availability of charging stations, especially in rural or remote areas, which makes long-distance travel more difficult. Charging times can also be inconvenient compared to the quick refueling of conventional cars. Another issue is the environmental cost of battery production. Mining for lithium and other rare materials used in EV batteries can harm ecosystems and involve high energy use. Moreover, disposing of used batteries poses a long-term environmental risk unless proper recycling methods are widely adopted.

In conclusion, while electric vehicles offer a promising solution to some of the world's most pressing environmental problems, their future success depends on addressing current limitations. Investment in charging infrastructure, sustainable battery production, and public awareness will be essential to ensure that EVs are not only clean but also practical and accessible for everyone. The future of transportation may well be electric, but it will require careful planning and cooperation among governments, industries, and individuals to realize its full potential.

Adapted from:
SME News Service. (2025, July 12). Electric vehicles: The road ahead - Benefits, drawbacks and what the future holds. Sustainability ME News. (https://www.sustainabilitymenews.com/transport/electric-vehicles-the-road-ahead-benefits-drawbacks-what-the-future-holds)
The Lifeology Editorial Team. (2024, July 3). Advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles: A comprehensive analysis. Lifeology. ( https://thelifeology.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-electric-vehicles/2024)
Alanazi, F. (2023). Electric vehicles: benefits, challenges, and potential solutions for widespread adaptation. Applied sciences, 13(10), 6016.
According to the text, why are electric vehicles considered better for the environment?

$(A)$ They help reduce noise and air pollution.

$(B)$ They require no energy to produce batteries.

$(C)$ Their battery production is cheaper and more efficient.

$(D)$ They can be charged easily anywhere, even in rural areas.

$(E)$ They release carbon dioxide that contributes to global warming.

7. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 6 to 10!
Do Electric Vehicles Shape a Sustainable Future?

The growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has sparked global discussions about their role in shaping a sustainable future. As nations strive to reduce carbon emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources, EVs have been widely promoted as a practical alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, despite their many benefits, the future of electric vehicles remains a topic of debate due to various challenges that must still be addressed.

On the one hand, the advantages of electric vehicles are clear. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they do not release harmful gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen oxide that contribute to air pollution and climate change. Furthermore, they are quieter, reducing noise pollution in cities. As battery technology improves, EVs can travel longer distances, making them more convenient for everyday use. Additionally, governments around the world are offering financial incentives, including tax breaks and subsidies, to encourage people to buy electric cars, making them more affordable than ever before.

On the other hand, there are still several drawbacks to consider. One major concern is the limited availability of charging stations, especially in rural or remote areas, which makes long-distance travel more difficult. Charging times can also be inconvenient compared to the quick refueling of conventional cars. Another issue is the environmental cost of battery production. Mining for lithium and other rare materials used in EV batteries can harm ecosystems and involve high energy use. Moreover, disposing of used batteries poses a long-term environmental risk unless proper recycling methods are widely adopted.

In conclusion, while electric vehicles offer a promising solution to some of the world's most pressing environmental problems, their future success depends on addressing current limitations. Investment in charging infrastructure, sustainable battery production, and public awareness will be essential to ensure that EVs are not only clean but also practical and accessible for everyone. The future of transportation may well be electric, but it will require careful planning and cooperation among governments, industries, and individuals to realize its full potential.

Adapted from:
SME News Service. (2025, July 12). Electric vehicles: The road ahead - Benefits, drawbacks and what the future holds. Sustainability ME News. (https://www.sustainabilitymenews.com/transport/electric-vehicles-the-road-ahead-benefits-drawbacks-what-the-future-holds)
The Lifeology Editorial Team. (2024, July 3). Advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles: A comprehensive analysis. Lifeology. ( https://thelifeology.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-electric-vehicles/2024)
Alanazi, F. (2023). Electric vehicles: benefits, challenges, and potential solutions for widespread adaptation. Applied sciences, 13(10), 6016.
What is mainly discussed in the text?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.
Electric vehicles do not produce harmful gases that cause air pollution and climate change.

The future of electric vehicles remains a topic of debate due to various challenges that must still be addressed.

Electric vehicles offer environmental solutions, but their success depends on addressing existing challenges.

8. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 6 to 10!
Do Electric Vehicles Shape a Sustainable Future?

The growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has sparked global discussions about their role in shaping a sustainable future. As nations strive to reduce carbon emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources, EVs have been widely promoted as a practical alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, despite their many benefits, the future of electric vehicles remains a topic of debate due to various challenges that must still be addressed.

On the one hand, the advantages of electric vehicles are clear. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they do not release harmful gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen oxide that contribute to air pollution and climate change. Furthermore, they are quieter, reducing noise pollution in cities. As battery technology improves, EVs can travel longer distances, making them more convenient for everyday use. Additionally, governments around the world are offering financial incentives, including tax breaks and subsidies, to encourage people to buy electric cars, making them more affordable than ever before.

On the other hand, there are still several drawbacks to consider. One major concern is the limited availability of charging stations, especially in rural or remote areas, which makes long-distance travel more difficult. Charging times can also be inconvenient compared to the quick refueling of conventional cars. Another issue is the environmental cost of battery production. Mining for lithium and other rare materials used in EV batteries can harm ecosystems and involve high energy use. Moreover, disposing of used batteries poses a long-term environmental risk unless proper recycling methods are widely adopted.

In conclusion, while electric vehicles offer a promising solution to some of the world's most pressing environmental problems, their future success depends on addressing current limitations. Investment in charging infrastructure, sustainable battery production, and public awareness will be essential to ensure that EVs are not only clean but also practical and accessible for everyone. The future of transportation may well be electric, but it will require careful planning and cooperation among governments, industries, and individuals to realize its full potential.

Adapted from:
SME News Service. (2025, July 12). Electric vehicles: The road ahead - Benefits, drawbacks and what the future holds. Sustainability ME News. (https://www.sustainabilitymenews.com/transport/electric-vehicles-the-road-ahead-benefits-drawbacks-what-the-future-holds)
The Lifeology Editorial Team. (2024, July 3). Advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles: A comprehensive analysis. Lifeology. ( https://thelifeology.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-electric-vehicles/2024)
Alanazi, F. (2023). Electric vehicles: benefits, challenges, and potential solutions for widespread adaptation. Applied sciences, 13(10), 6016.
Which additional facts would strengthen the writer's opinion that the limited availability of charging stations makes long-distance travel difficult?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.

Rural zones often have well-maintained roads for EV travel.

Some rural communities prefer gasoline cars over EVs.

Rural regions often lack more than a few charging stations per 100 km.

A new technology allows EV batteries to be fully recharged in under 10 minutes.

In rural zones, EV drivers may travel over 50 km before reaching a charging station.

9. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 6 to 10!
Do Electric Vehicles Shape a Sustainable Future?

The growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has sparked global discussions about their role in shaping a sustainable future. As nations strive to reduce carbon emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources, EVs have been widely promoted as a practical alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, despite their many benefits, the future of electric vehicles remains a topic of debate due to various challenges that must still be addressed.

On the one hand, the advantages of electric vehicles are clear. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they do not release harmful gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen oxide that contribute to air pollution and climate change. Furthermore, they are quieter, reducing noise pollution in cities. As battery technology improves, EVs can travel longer distances, making them more convenient for everyday use. Additionally, governments around the world are offering financial incentives, including tax breaks and subsidies, to encourage people to buy electric cars, making them more affordable than ever before.

On the other hand, there are still several drawbacks to consider. One major concern is the limited availability of charging stations, especially in rural or remote areas, which makes long-distance travel more difficult. Charging times can also be inconvenient compared to the quick refueling of conventional cars. Another issue is the environmental cost of battery production. Mining for lithium and other rare materials used in EV batteries can harm ecosystems and involve high energy use. Moreover, disposing of used batteries poses a long-term environmental risk unless proper recycling methods are widely adopted.

In conclusion, while electric vehicles offer a promising solution to some of the world's most pressing environmental problems, their future success depends on addressing current limitations. Investment in charging infrastructure, sustainable battery production, and public awareness will be essential to ensure that EVs are not only clean but also practical and accessible for everyone. The future of transportation may well be electric, but it will require careful planning and cooperation among governments, industries, and individuals to realize its full potential.

Adapted from:
SME News Service. (2025, July 12). Electric vehicles: The road ahead - Benefits, drawbacks and what the future holds. Sustainability ME News. (https://www.sustainabilitymenews.com/transport/electric-vehicles-the-road-ahead-benefits-drawbacks-what-the-future-holds)
The Lifeology Editorial Team. (2024, July 3). Advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles: A comprehensive analysis. Lifeology. ( https://thelifeology.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-electric-vehicles/2024)
Alanazi, F. (2023). Electric vehicles: benefits, challenges, and potential solutions for widespread adaptation. Applied sciences, 13(10), 6016.
hat is the overall purpose of the text?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.

To promote electric vehicles as a key solution to climate problems.

To argue that EVs may currently cause more harm than good.

To inform readers about both the pros and cons of electric vehicles.

To encourage balanced thinking about electric vehicle development.

To criticize governments for lacking support for electric transport.

10. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 6 to 10!
Do Electric Vehicles Shape a Sustainable Future?

The growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has sparked global discussions about their role in shaping a sustainable future. As nations strive to reduce carbon emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources, EVs have been widely promoted as a practical alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, despite their many benefits, the future of electric vehicles remains a topic of debate due to various challenges that must still be addressed.

On the one hand, the advantages of electric vehicles are clear. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they do not release harmful gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen oxide that contribute to air pollution and climate change. Furthermore, they are quieter, reducing noise pollution in cities. As battery technology improves, EVs can travel longer distances, making them more convenient for everyday use. Additionally, governments around the world are offering financial incentives, including tax breaks and subsidies, to encourage people to buy electric cars, making them more affordable than ever before.

On the other hand, there are still several drawbacks to consider. One major concern is the limited availability of charging stations, especially in rural or remote areas, which makes long-distance travel more difficult. Charging times can also be inconvenient compared to the quick refueling of conventional cars. Another issue is the environmental cost of battery production. Mining for lithium and other rare materials used in EV batteries can harm ecosystems and involve high energy use. Moreover, disposing of used batteries poses a long-term environmental risk unless proper recycling methods are widely adopted.

In conclusion, while electric vehicles offer a promising solution to some of the world's most pressing environmental problems, their future success depends on addressing current limitations. Investment in charging infrastructure, sustainable battery production, and public awareness will be essential to ensure that EVs are not only clean but also practical and accessible for everyone. The future of transportation may well be electric, but it will require careful planning and cooperation among governments, industries, and individuals to realize its full potential.

Adapted from:
SME News Service. (2025, July 12). Electric vehicles: The road ahead - Benefits, drawbacks and what the future holds. Sustainability ME News. (https://www.sustainabilitymenews.com/transport/electric-vehicles-the-road-ahead-benefits-drawbacks-what-the-future-holds)
The Lifeology Editorial Team. (2024, July 3). Advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles: A comprehensive analysis. Lifeology. ( https://thelifeology.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-electric-vehicles/2024)
Alanazi, F. (2023). Electric vehicles: benefits, challenges, and potential solutions for widespread adaptation. Applied sciences, 13(10), 6016.
Which of the following statements presents a cause or an effect based on the text?

Determine whether each statement is Cause or Effect.
People are being incentivized to invest in electric vehicles.

Governments worldwide offer incentives to make EVs affordable.

People are encouraged to buy electric cars.

11. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 11 to 15!
The Rise of Finfluencers

In today's rapidly evolving digital age, understanding personal finance has become essential—yet many still find investing, budgeting, and growing wealth difficult to grasp. That's where financial influencers, or "finfluencers," play a crucial role. These individuals simplify complex financial topics, making them accessible to a broader audience and empowering people to make informed financial choices.

Finfluencers share useful advice on managing money, from saving and investing to tackling debt. Unlike conservative advisors, they utilize social media and create short videos as tools to educate followers. A study in 2023 found that 76% of people learn faster through visual and short form content vs. traditional articles. Therefore, whether you're just starting to study the stock market or trying to structure monthly budget, finfluencers provide real, practical, and easy-to-understand insights.

One of the major advantages of following finfluencers is their openness. Many share their personal experiences, including financial wins and setbacks, which builds authenticity and trust. A survey in 2024 reveals that 78% of consumers trust 'people like themselves' or relatable experts over corporations. This shows their authenticity will drive positive result. Furthermore, they also stay current with economic trends, cryptocurrency updates, and passive income ideas, which help their audiences stay ahead in a shifting financial landscape.

Additionally, finfluencers serve as motivation by sharing relatable success stories and encouraging habits like saving for early retirement or building financial independence. Some even help protect their followers by debunking financial myths and warning against high-risk ventures like meme stocks and speculative crypto schemes.

With the right guidance, you can become more financially empowered. There's no need to navigate your financial journey alone when credible, expert advice is just a scroll away. Start learning from finfluencers today and begin shaping a more secure financial future.

Adapted from:
https://artafinance.com/insights/gen-z-in-crisis-money-mental-health-and-the-fight-for-stability#whats-fueling-the-crisis

https://www.wesleyan.co.uk/the-next-step/blog/detail/financial-influencers

https://dfpi.ca.gov/news/insights/social-media-finfluencers-who-should-you-trust/

https://www.simplyacademy.com/news-post/the-impact-of-finfluencers-on-the-financial-advice-sector/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILsXSJeF9Xc&ab_channel=ThePlainBagel

People learn more easily from finfluencers and believe in them because the people....

$(A)$ have used social media frequently in recent years and trust them more.

$(B)$ are facing more complicated financial issues that are difficult to tackle.

$(C)$ anticipate a financial change which require guidance from finfluencers.

$(D)$ no longer believe in traditional advisors because they are out of date.

$(E)$ enjoy finfluencers' short contents and think they have things in common.

12. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 11 to 15!
The Rise of Finfluencers

In today's rapidly evolving digital age, understanding personal finance has become essential—yet many still find investing, budgeting, and growing wealth difficult to grasp. That's where financial influencers, or "finfluencers," play a crucial role. These individuals simplify complex financial topics, making them accessible to a broader audience and empowering people to make informed financial choices.

Finfluencers share useful advice on managing money, from saving and investing to tackling debt. Unlike conservative advisors, they utilize social media and create short videos as tools to educate followers. A study in 2023 found that 76% of people learn faster through visual and short form content vs. traditional articles. Therefore, whether you're just starting to study the stock market or trying to structure monthly budget, finfluencers provide real, practical, and easy-to-understand insights.

One of the major advantages of following finfluencers is their openness. Many share their personal experiences, including financial wins and setbacks, which builds authenticity and trust. A survey in 2024 reveals that 78% of consumers trust 'people like themselves' or relatable experts over corporations. This shows their authenticity will drive positive result. Furthermore, they also stay current with economic trends, cryptocurrency updates, and passive income ideas, which help their audiences stay ahead in a shifting financial landscape.

Additionally, finfluencers serve as motivation by sharing relatable success stories and encouraging habits like saving for early retirement or building financial independence. Some even help protect their followers by debunking financial myths and warning against high-risk ventures like meme stocks and speculative crypto schemes.

With the right guidance, you can become more financially empowered. There's no need to navigate your financial journey alone when credible, expert advice is just a scroll away. Start learning from finfluencers today and begin shaping a more secure financial future.

Adapted from:
https://artafinance.com/insights/gen-z-in-crisis-money-mental-health-and-the-fight-for-stability#whats-fueling-the-crisis

https://www.wesleyan.co.uk/the-next-step/blog/detail/financial-influencers

https://dfpi.ca.gov/news/insights/social-media-finfluencers-who-should-you-trust/

https://www.simplyacademy.com/news-post/the-impact-of-finfluencers-on-the-financial-advice-sector/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILsXSJeF9Xc&ab_channel=ThePlainBagel

What extra evidence could strengthen the point made in the text?....

$(A)$ Many social media channels invite finfluencers to their programme.

$(B)$ Finfluencers' contents used to get a little hype in social media.

$(C)$ Most of the people remain think financial issues are negligible.

$(D)$ Most audience are already well informed about personal finance.

$(E)$ Current financial topics rarely become trending in social media.

13. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 11 to 15!
The Rise of Finfluencers

In today's rapidly evolving digital age, understanding personal finance has become essential—yet many still find investing, budgeting, and growing wealth difficult to grasp. That's where financial influencers, or "finfluencers," play a crucial role. These individuals simplify complex financial topics, making them accessible to a broader audience and empowering people to make informed financial choices.

Finfluencers share useful advice on managing money, from saving and investing to tackling debt. Unlike conservative advisors, they utilize social media and create short videos as tools to educate followers. A study in 2023 found that 76% of people learn faster through visual and short form content vs. traditional articles. Therefore, whether you're just starting to study the stock market or trying to structure monthly budget, finfluencers provide real, practical, and easy-to-understand insights.

One of the major advantages of following finfluencers is their openness. Many share their personal experiences, including financial wins and setbacks, which builds authenticity and trust. A survey in 2024 reveals that 78% of consumers trust 'people like themselves' or relatable experts over corporations. This shows their authenticity will drive positive result. Furthermore, they also stay current with economic trends, cryptocurrency updates, and passive income ideas, which help their audiences stay ahead in a shifting financial landscape.

Additionally, finfluencers serve as motivation by sharing relatable success stories and encouraging habits like saving for early retirement or building financial independence. Some even help protect their followers by debunking financial myths and warning against high-risk ventures like meme stocks and speculative crypto schemes.

With the right guidance, you can become more financially empowered. There's no need to navigate your financial journey alone when credible, expert advice is just a scroll away. Start learning from finfluencers today and begin shaping a more secure financial future.

Adapted from:
https://artafinance.com/insights/gen-z-in-crisis-money-mental-health-and-the-fight-for-stability#whats-fueling-the-crisis

https://www.wesleyan.co.uk/the-next-step/blog/detail/financial-influencers

https://dfpi.ca.gov/news/insights/social-media-finfluencers-who-should-you-trust/

https://www.simplyacademy.com/news-post/the-impact-of-finfluencers-on-the-financial-advice-sector/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILsXSJeF9Xc&ab_channel=ThePlainBagel

From the text, the writer wants to convince people to....

$(A)$ follow finfluencers in transforming their finance condition.

$(B)$ join the trend by watching more finfluencers in social media.

$(C)$ tackle their own finance problems by becoming finfluencer.

$(D)$ learn how to be a reputable and knowledgeable finfluencer.

$(E)$ create more short-form contents about financial independence.

14. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 11 to 15!
The Rise of Finfluencers

In today's rapidly evolving digital age, understanding personal finance has become essential—yet many still find investing, budgeting, and growing wealth difficult to grasp. That's where financial influencers, or "finfluencers," play a crucial role. These individuals simplify complex financial topics, making them accessible to a broader audience and empowering people to make informed financial choices.

Finfluencers share useful advice on managing money, from saving and investing to tackling debt. Unlike conservative advisors, they utilize social media and create short videos as tools to educate followers. A study in 2023 found that 76% of people learn faster through visual and short form content vs. traditional articles. Therefore, whether you're just starting to study the stock market or trying to structure monthly budget, finfluencers provide real, practical, and easy-to-understand insights.

One of the major advantages of following finfluencers is their openness. Many share their personal experiences, including financial wins and setbacks, which builds authenticity and trust. A survey in 2024 reveals that 78% of consumers trust 'people like themselves' or relatable experts over corporations. This shows their authenticity will drive positive result. Furthermore, they also stay current with economic trends, cryptocurrency updates, and passive income ideas, which help their audiences stay ahead in a shifting financial landscape.

Additionally, finfluencers serve as motivation by sharing relatable success stories and encouraging habits like saving for early retirement or building financial independence. Some even help protect their followers by debunking financial myths and warning against high-risk ventures like meme stocks and speculative crypto schemes.

With the right guidance, you can become more financially empowered. There's no need to navigate your financial journey alone when credible, expert advice is just a scroll away. Start learning from finfluencers today and begin shaping a more secure financial future.

Adapted from:
https://artafinance.com/insights/gen-z-in-crisis-money-mental-health-and-the-fight-for-stability#whats-fueling-the-crisis

https://www.wesleyan.co.uk/the-next-step/blog/detail/financial-influencers

https://dfpi.ca.gov/news/insights/social-media-finfluencers-who-should-you-trust/

https://www.simplyacademy.com/news-post/the-impact-of-finfluencers-on-the-financial-advice-sector/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILsXSJeF9Xc&ab_channel=ThePlainBagel

What reasons does the writer give to support their main opinion?

Determine whether each statement is True or False.

Finfluencers’ content is easy-to-digest for their audience.

Finfluencers’ openness will damage their trustworthiness.

Finfluencers protect people from making reckless financial choices.

Finfluencers are those who study finance in higher education.

Finfluencers broaden their audience by employing social media.

15. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 11 to 15!
The Rise of Finfluencers

In today's rapidly evolving digital age, understanding personal finance has become essential—yet many still find investing, budgeting, and growing wealth difficult to grasp. That's where financial influencers, or "finfluencers," play a crucial role. These individuals simplify complex financial topics, making them accessible to a broader audience and empowering people to make informed financial choices.

Finfluencers share useful advice on managing money, from saving and investing to tackling debt. Unlike conservative advisors, they utilize social media and create short videos as tools to educate followers. A study in 2023 found that 76% of people learn faster through visual and short form content vs. traditional articles. Therefore, whether you're just starting to study the stock market or trying to structure monthly budget, finfluencers provide real, practical, and easy-to-understand insights.

One of the major advantages of following finfluencers is their openness. Many share their personal experiences, including financial wins and setbacks, which builds authenticity and trust. A survey in 2024 reveals that 78% of consumers trust 'people like themselves' or relatable experts over corporations. This shows their authenticity will drive positive result. Furthermore, they also stay current with economic trends, cryptocurrency updates, and passive income ideas, which help their audiences stay ahead in a shifting financial landscape.

Additionally, finfluencers serve as motivation by sharing relatable success stories and encouraging habits like saving for early retirement or building financial independence. Some even help protect their followers by debunking financial myths and warning against high-risk ventures like meme stocks and speculative crypto schemes.

With the right guidance, you can become more financially empowered. There's no need to navigate your financial journey alone when credible, expert advice is just a scroll away. Start learning from finfluencers today and begin shaping a more secure financial future.

Adapted from:
https://artafinance.com/insights/gen-z-in-crisis-money-mental-health-and-the-fight-for-stability#whats-fueling-the-crisis

https://www.wesleyan.co.uk/the-next-step/blog/detail/financial-influencers

https://dfpi.ca.gov/news/insights/social-media-finfluencers-who-should-you-trust/

https://www.simplyacademy.com/news-post/the-impact-of-finfluencers-on-the-financial-advice-sector/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILsXSJeF9Xc&ab_channel=ThePlainBagel

Determine whether each statement is Suitable or Unsuitable.
They make financial lessons easier to understand for everyone.

Finfluencers mainly focus on warning people about risky investments.

Finfluencers’ openness builds trust and keeps followers informed.

16. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 16 to 20!
Urban Farming: Vertical Garden as an Alternative

As urban populations grow and farmland becomes scarcer, vertical farming has emerged as an innovative solution to food production challenges. Vertical farming involves growing crops in stacked layers, often in controlled indoor environments using hydroponics or aeroponics. This method promises many benefits, but it also comes with some drawbacks that must be considered.

One major advantage of vertical farming is its efficient use of space. Since crops are grown vertically rather than horizontally, this system is ideal for cities where land is limited. It allows fresh produce to be grown close to consumers, reducing transportation costs and carbon emissions. Additionally, vertical farms can operate year-round, independent of seasonal changes, ensuring a steady supply of food.

Another benefit is the reduced environmental impact compared to traditional farming. Vertical gardens use up to 90% less water because they recycle water within the system. They also eliminate the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides, resulting in cleaner water systems and healthier ecosystems. Moreover, since crops don't require soil, there is no risk of soil degradation or erosion.

However, there are also notable disadvantages to vertical farming. One of the biggest concerns is the high initial cost of setting up a vertical farm. These systems require advanced technology, LED lighting, climate control, and automation, which can be expensive to install and maintain. In addition, vertical farming uses a significant amount of electricity, especially for lighting, which may offset some of its environmental benefits if the energy is not sourced from renewable resources.

Despite these challenges, vertical farming remains a promising option for sustainable agriculture, especially in urban areas. While it may not fully replace traditional farming, it offers a way to grow food more efficiently in the face of population growth and climate change. As technology improves and costs decrease, vertical farming could play a key role in feeding future generations in a more sustainable way.

Adapted from:
(n.d.). Advantages and disadvantages of vertical farming. Agri Planting. https://agriplanting.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-vertical-farming/

Glover, E., & Urwin, M. (2024, January 5). Is vertical farming the future of agriculture? Inside the growing tech industry changing the way we cultivate food. Built In. https://builtin.com/articles/vertical-farming

New Agri India. (2024, November 1). Vertical farming: A modern approach to urban agriculture. New Agri India. https://newagriindia.com/vertical-farming-an-approach-to-urban-agriculture/

According to the text, which of the following is a major disadvantage of vertical farming?

$(A)$ It uses more land than traditional farming.

$(B)$ It requires a large amount of electricity.

$(C)$ It pollutes water sources with pesticides.

$(D)$ It can only grow crops in certain seasons.

$(E)$ It increases transportation costs.

17. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 16 to 20!
Urban Farming: Vertical Garden as an Alternative

As urban populations grow and farmland becomes scarcer, vertical farming has emerged as an innovative solution to food production challenges. Vertical farming involves growing crops in stacked layers, often in controlled indoor environments using hydroponics or aeroponics. This method promises many benefits, but it also comes with some drawbacks that must be considered.

One major advantage of vertical farming is its efficient use of space. Since crops are grown vertically rather than horizontally, this system is ideal for cities where land is limited. It allows fresh produce to be grown close to consumers, reducing transportation costs and carbon emissions. Additionally, vertical farms can operate year-round, independent of seasonal changes, ensuring a steady supply of food.

Another benefit is the reduced environmental impact compared to traditional farming. Vertical gardens use up to 90% less water because they recycle water within the system. They also eliminate the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides, resulting in cleaner water systems and healthier ecosystems. Moreover, since crops don't require soil, there is no risk of soil degradation or erosion.

However, there are also notable disadvantages to vertical farming. One of the biggest concerns is the high initial cost of setting up a vertical farm. These systems require advanced technology, LED lighting, climate control, and automation, which can be expensive to install and maintain. In addition, vertical farming uses a significant amount of electricity, especially for lighting, which may offset some of its environmental benefits if the energy is not sourced from renewable resources.

Despite these challenges, vertical farming remains a promising option for sustainable agriculture, especially in urban areas. While it may not fully replace traditional farming, it offers a way to grow food more efficiently in the face of population growth and climate change. As technology improves and costs decrease, vertical farming could play a key role in feeding future generations in a more sustainable way.

Adapted from:
(n.d.). Advantages and disadvantages of vertical farming. Agri Planting. https://agriplanting.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-vertical-farming/

Glover, E., & Urwin, M. (2024, January 5). Is vertical farming the future of agriculture? Inside the growing tech industry changing the way we cultivate food. Built In. https://builtin.com/articles/vertical-farming

New Agri India. (2024, November 1). Vertical farming: A modern approach to urban agriculture. New Agri India. https://newagriindia.com/vertical-farming-an-approach-to-urban-agriculture/

What is the main focus of the text above?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.
The development of vertical farming in cities.

The advanced technology system o used in vertical farming.

The potential benefits and challenges of vertical farming.

18. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 16 to 20!
Urban Farming: Vertical Garden as an Alternative

As urban populations grow and farmland becomes scarcer, vertical farming has emerged as an innovative solution to food production challenges. Vertical farming involves growing crops in stacked layers, often in controlled indoor environments using hydroponics or aeroponics. This method promises many benefits, but it also comes with some drawbacks that must be considered.

One major advantage of vertical farming is its efficient use of space. Since crops are grown vertically rather than horizontally, this system is ideal for cities where land is limited. It allows fresh produce to be grown close to consumers, reducing transportation costs and carbon emissions. Additionally, vertical farms can operate year-round, independent of seasonal changes, ensuring a steady supply of food.

Another benefit is the reduced environmental impact compared to traditional farming. Vertical gardens use up to 90% less water because they recycle water within the system. They also eliminate the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides, resulting in cleaner water systems and healthier ecosystems. Moreover, since crops don't require soil, there is no risk of soil degradation or erosion.

However, there are also notable disadvantages to vertical farming. One of the biggest concerns is the high initial cost of setting up a vertical farm. These systems require advanced technology, LED lighting, climate control, and automation, which can be expensive to install and maintain. In addition, vertical farming uses a significant amount of electricity, especially for lighting, which may offset some of its environmental benefits if the energy is not sourced from renewable resources.

Despite these challenges, vertical farming remains a promising option for sustainable agriculture, especially in urban areas. While it may not fully replace traditional farming, it offers a way to grow food more efficiently in the face of population growth and climate change. As technology improves and costs decrease, vertical farming could play a key role in feeding future generations in a more sustainable way.

Adapted from:
(n.d.). Advantages and disadvantages of vertical farming. Agri Planting. https://agriplanting.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-vertical-farming/

Glover, E., & Urwin, M. (2024, January 5). Is vertical farming the future of agriculture? Inside the growing tech industry changing the way we cultivate food. Built In. https://builtin.com/articles/vertical-farming

New Agri India. (2024, November 1). Vertical farming: A modern approach to urban agriculture. New Agri India. https://newagriindia.com/vertical-farming-an-approach-to-urban-agriculture/

Which of the following ideas would support the argument that vertical farming is a promising solution for sustainable food production?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.

Pests are rarely a problem in indoor vertical farms.

Some vertical farms are powered by solar and wind energy.

Many urban consumers prefer locally grown food from vertical farms.

Vertical farms use up to 95% less water than traditional farming.

Vertical farms need technical skills that few people currently have.

19. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 16 to 20!
Urban Farming: Vertical Garden as an Alternative

As urban populations grow and farmland becomes scarcer, vertical farming has emerged as an innovative solution to food production challenges. Vertical farming involves growing crops in stacked layers, often in controlled indoor environments using hydroponics or aeroponics. This method promises many benefits, but it also comes with some drawbacks that must be considered.

One major advantage of vertical farming is its efficient use of space. Since crops are grown vertically rather than horizontally, this system is ideal for cities where land is limited. It allows fresh produce to be grown close to consumers, reducing transportation costs and carbon emissions. Additionally, vertical farms can operate year-round, independent of seasonal changes, ensuring a steady supply of food.

Another benefit is the reduced environmental impact compared to traditional farming. Vertical gardens use up to 90% less water because they recycle water within the system. They also eliminate the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides, resulting in cleaner water systems and healthier ecosystems. Moreover, since crops don't require soil, there is no risk of soil degradation or erosion.

However, there are also notable disadvantages to vertical farming. One of the biggest concerns is the high initial cost of setting up a vertical farm. These systems require advanced technology, LED lighting, climate control, and automation, which can be expensive to install and maintain. In addition, vertical farming uses a significant amount of electricity, especially for lighting, which may offset some of its environmental benefits if the energy is not sourced from renewable resources.

Despite these challenges, vertical farming remains a promising option for sustainable agriculture, especially in urban areas. While it may not fully replace traditional farming, it offers a way to grow food more efficiently in the face of population growth and climate change. As technology improves and costs decrease, vertical farming could play a key role in feeding future generations in a more sustainable way.

Adapted from:
(n.d.). Advantages and disadvantages of vertical farming. Agri Planting. https://agriplanting.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-vertical-farming/

Glover, E., & Urwin, M. (2024, January 5). Is vertical farming the future of agriculture? Inside the growing tech industry changing the way we cultivate food. Built In. https://builtin.com/articles/vertical-farming

New Agri India. (2024, November 1). Vertical farming: A modern approach to urban agriculture. New Agri India. https://newagriindia.com/vertical-farming-an-approach-to-urban-agriculture/

What is the implied purpose of the text?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.

To describe how vertical farming works and where it is typically used.

To explain why vertical farming is suitable for areas with limited farmland.

To persuade readers to support vertical farming over traditional farming.

To highlight both the benefits and challenges of vertical farming.

To show how vertical farming can contribute to future food sustainability.

20. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 16 to 20!
Urban Farming: Vertical Garden as an Alternative

As urban populations grow and farmland becomes scarcer, vertical farming has emerged as an innovative solution to food production challenges. Vertical farming involves growing crops in stacked layers, often in controlled indoor environments using hydroponics or aeroponics. This method promises many benefits, but it also comes with some drawbacks that must be considered.

One major advantage of vertical farming is its efficient use of space. Since crops are grown vertically rather than horizontally, this system is ideal for cities where land is limited. It allows fresh produce to be grown close to consumers, reducing transportation costs and carbon emissions. Additionally, vertical farms can operate year-round, independent of seasonal changes, ensuring a steady supply of food.

Another benefit is the reduced environmental impact compared to traditional farming. Vertical gardens use up to 90% less water because they recycle water within the system. They also eliminate the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides, resulting in cleaner water systems and healthier ecosystems. Moreover, since crops don't require soil, there is no risk of soil degradation or erosion.

However, there are also notable disadvantages to vertical farming. One of the biggest concerns is the high initial cost of setting up a vertical farm. These systems require advanced technology, LED lighting, climate control, and automation, which can be expensive to install and maintain. In addition, vertical farming uses a significant amount of electricity, especially for lighting, which may offset some of its environmental benefits if the energy is not sourced from renewable resources.

Despite these challenges, vertical farming remains a promising option for sustainable agriculture, especially in urban areas. While it may not fully replace traditional farming, it offers a way to grow food more efficiently in the face of population growth and climate change. As technology improves and costs decrease, vertical farming could play a key role in feeding future generations in a more sustainable way.

Adapted from:
(n.d.). Advantages and disadvantages of vertical farming. Agri Planting. https://agriplanting.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-vertical-farming/

Glover, E., & Urwin, M. (2024, January 5). Is vertical farming the future of agriculture? Inside the growing tech industry changing the way we cultivate food. Built In. https://builtin.com/articles/vertical-farming

New Agri India. (2024, November 1). Vertical farming: A modern approach to urban agriculture. New Agri India. https://newagriindia.com/vertical-farming-an-approach-to-urban-agriculture/

Read each statement below. Decide whether it is an Argument or Explanation.

Another benefit is the reduced environmental impact compared to traditional farming.

Vertical gardens use up to 90% less water because they recycle water within the system.

They eliminate the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides, resulting in cleaner water systems.

21. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 21 to 25!
Fast Fashion: Convenience at a Cost

Fast fashion refers to the production of inexpensive clothing in response to rapidly changing trends. It allows people to buy stylish clothes quickly and at low prices. In many cities, young people enjoy following online trends and changing their outfits often. But this lifestyle choice comes with serious consequences, especially for the environment.

Supporters of fast fashion argue that it makes clothing more accessible. In the past, many people could only afford new clothes a few times a year. Now, with lower prices and faster delivery, fashion feels more democratic. Some businesses are even trying to reduce waste by reusing materials or selling secondhand clothing. These small steps are part of what is called a "circular economy," where products are reused or recycled instead of thrown away. If supported by technology and better systems, this approach could help reduce the negative impact of fast fashion.

However, the problems linked to fast fashion are still severe. The fashion industry is responsible for around 8–10% of global carbon emissions and about 20% of industrial water pollution. Producing just one cotton shirt uses up enough water to supply a person with drinking water for two years. Many fast fashion items are made from materials that are not biodegradable, meaning they stay in landfills for hundreds of years. Because these clothes are often low in quality, people wear them only a few times before discarding them. In some countries, clothing consumption has grown by over 50% in the last decade, while the average use of each item has fallen sharply.

Finding a balance between style and responsibility is not easy. Recycling clothes remains a challenge, and not all donated clothes are reused. Still, changes are possible. Some governments are starting to create rules that make companies more responsible for waste. Education also plays an important role. If more people understand the impact of their shopping habits, they may begin to choose better quality items and buy fewer things. In the end, fashion can still be fun—but it must also be fair and sustainable.
Source: Long, X. (2025). How does fast fashion affect the environment? Economics Observatory. https://www.economicsobservatory.com/how-does-fast-fashion-affect-the-environment
According to the text, what is one environmental impact caused by fast fashion?...

$(A)$ It makes clothes more affordable for many people.

$(B)$ It encourages people to recycle their old clothes.

$(C)$ It produces a significant amount of water pollution.

$(D)$ It produces appealing but low-quality clothing.

$(E)$ It encourages the emergence of the "circular economy".

22. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 21 to 25!
Fast Fashion: Convenience at a Cost

Fast fashion refers to the production of inexpensive clothing in response to rapidly changing trends. It allows people to buy stylish clothes quickly and at low prices. In many cities, young people enjoy following online trends and changing their outfits often. But this lifestyle choice comes with serious consequences, especially for the environment.

Supporters of fast fashion argue that it makes clothing more accessible. In the past, many people could only afford new clothes a few times a year. Now, with lower prices and faster delivery, fashion feels more democratic. Some businesses are even trying to reduce waste by reusing materials or selling secondhand clothing. These small steps are part of what is called a "circular economy," where products are reused or recycled instead of thrown away. If supported by technology and better systems, this approach could help reduce the negative impact of fast fashion.

However, the problems linked to fast fashion are still severe. The fashion industry is responsible for around 8–10% of global carbon emissions and about 20% of industrial water pollution. Producing just one cotton shirt uses up enough water to supply a person with drinking water for two years. Many fast fashion items are made from materials that are not biodegradable, meaning they stay in landfills for hundreds of years. Because these clothes are often low in quality, people wear them only a few times before discarding them. In some countries, clothing consumption has grown by over 50% in the last decade, while the average use of each item has fallen sharply.

Finding a balance between style and responsibility is not easy. Recycling clothes remains a challenge, and not all donated clothes are reused. Still, changes are possible. Some governments are starting to create rules that make companies more responsible for waste. Education also plays an important role. If more people understand the impact of their shopping habits, they may begin to choose better quality items and buy fewer things. In the end, fashion can still be fun—but it must also be fair and sustainable.
Source: Long, X. (2025). How does fast fashion affect the environment? Economics Observatory. https://www.economicsobservatory.com/how-does-fast-fashion-affect-the-environment
What does the text say about fast fashion?

Determine whether each statement is True or False.

The fashion industry is responsible for up to 10% of global carbon emissions.

A circular economy involves customers reusing or recycling materials to reduce waste.

Fast fashion clothes are created to be worn only a few times before being thrown away.

The use of biodegradable materials has reduced fast fashion's environmental impact.

Fast fashion became popular because it offers stylish and trendy clothes at low prices.

23. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 21 to 25!
Fast Fashion: Convenience at a Cost

Fast fashion refers to the production of inexpensive clothing in response to rapidly changing trends. It allows people to buy stylish clothes quickly and at low prices. In many cities, young people enjoy following online trends and changing their outfits often. But this lifestyle choice comes with serious consequences, especially for the environment.

Supporters of fast fashion argue that it makes clothing more accessible. In the past, many people could only afford new clothes a few times a year. Now, with lower prices and faster delivery, fashion feels more democratic. Some businesses are even trying to reduce waste by reusing materials or selling secondhand clothing. These small steps are part of what is called a "circular economy," where products are reused or recycled instead of thrown away. If supported by technology and better systems, this approach could help reduce the negative impact of fast fashion.

However, the problems linked to fast fashion are still severe. The fashion industry is responsible for around 8–10% of global carbon emissions and about 20% of industrial water pollution. Producing just one cotton shirt uses up enough water to supply a person with drinking water for two years. Many fast fashion items are made from materials that are not biodegradable, meaning they stay in landfills for hundreds of years. Because these clothes are often low in quality, people wear them only a few times before discarding them. In some countries, clothing consumption has grown by over 50% in the last decade, while the average use of each item has fallen sharply.

Finding a balance between style and responsibility is not easy. Recycling clothes remains a challenge, and not all donated clothes are reused. Still, changes are possible. Some governments are starting to create rules that make companies more responsible for waste. Education also plays an important role. If more people understand the impact of their shopping habits, they may begin to choose better quality items and buy fewer things. In the end, fashion can still be fun—but it must also be fair and sustainable.
Source: Long, X. (2025). How does fast fashion affect the environment? Economics Observatory. https://www.economicsobservatory.com/how-does-fast-fashion-affect-the-environment
The text discusses the phenomenon of fast fashion. Which of the following flowcharts best reflects the structure of the text?

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24. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 21 to 25!
Fast Fashion: Convenience at a Cost

Fast fashion refers to the production of inexpensive clothing in response to rapidly changing trends. It allows people to buy stylish clothes quickly and at low prices. In many cities, young people enjoy following online trends and changing their outfits often. But this lifestyle choice comes with serious consequences, especially for the environment.

Supporters of fast fashion argue that it makes clothing more accessible. In the past, many people could only afford new clothes a few times a year. Now, with lower prices and faster delivery, fashion feels more democratic. Some businesses are even trying to reduce waste by reusing materials or selling secondhand clothing. These small steps are part of what is called a "circular economy," where products are reused or recycled instead of thrown away. If supported by technology and better systems, this approach could help reduce the negative impact of fast fashion.

However, the problems linked to fast fashion are still severe. The fashion industry is responsible for around 8–10% of global carbon emissions and about 20% of industrial water pollution. Producing just one cotton shirt uses up enough water to supply a person with drinking water for two years. Many fast fashion items are made from materials that are not biodegradable, meaning they stay in landfills for hundreds of years. Because these clothes are often low in quality, people wear them only a few times before discarding them. In some countries, clothing consumption has grown by over 50% in the last decade, while the average use of each item has fallen sharply.

Finding a balance between style and responsibility is not easy. Recycling clothes remains a challenge, and not all donated clothes are reused. Still, changes are possible. Some governments are starting to create rules that make companies more responsible for waste. Education also plays an important role. If more people understand the impact of their shopping habits, they may begin to choose better quality items and buy fewer things. In the end, fashion can still be fun—but it must also be fair and sustainable.
Source: Long, X. (2025). How does fast fashion affect the environment? Economics Observatory. https://www.economicsobservatory.com/how-does-fast-fashion-affect-the-environment
What important values about fast fashion does the writer want readers to understand from the text?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.

Fast fashion allows people to access popular clothing from everywhere with fast delivery.

The fashion industry causes major environmental problems such as pollution and waste.

Buying better quality and fewer clothing items is one solution to fast fashion's problem.

Instead of buying, people should donate and reuse their old clothes to avoid fast fashion.

A circular economy by clothing producers helps make the fashion industry more sustainable.

25. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 21 to 25!
Fast Fashion: Convenience at a Cost

Fast fashion refers to the production of inexpensive clothing in response to rapidly changing trends. It allows people to buy stylish clothes quickly and at low prices. In many cities, young people enjoy following online trends and changing their outfits often. But this lifestyle choice comes with serious consequences, especially for the environment.

Supporters of fast fashion argue that it makes clothing more accessible. In the past, many people could only afford new clothes a few times a year. Now, with lower prices and faster delivery, fashion feels more democratic. Some businesses are even trying to reduce waste by reusing materials or selling secondhand clothing. These small steps are part of what is called a "circular economy," where products are reused or recycled instead of thrown away. If supported by technology and better systems, this approach could help reduce the negative impact of fast fashion.

However, the problems linked to fast fashion are still severe. The fashion industry is responsible for around 8–10% of global carbon emissions and about 20% of industrial water pollution. Producing just one cotton shirt uses up enough water to supply a person with drinking water for two years. Many fast fashion items are made from materials that are not biodegradable, meaning they stay in landfills for hundreds of years. Because these clothes are often low in quality, people wear them only a few times before discarding them. In some countries, clothing consumption has grown by over 50% in the last decade, while the average use of each item has fallen sharply.

Finding a balance between style and responsibility is not easy. Recycling clothes remains a challenge, and not all donated clothes are reused. Still, changes are possible. Some governments are starting to create rules that make companies more responsible for waste. Education also plays an important role. If more people understand the impact of their shopping habits, they may begin to choose better quality items and buy fewer things. In the end, fashion can still be fun—but it must also be fair and sustainable.
Source: Long, X. (2025). How does fast fashion affect the environment? Economics Observatory. https://www.economicsobservatory.com/how-does-fast-fashion-affect-the-environment
Which fact in the text best supports this opinion?...

$(A)$ Some businesses now reuse materials and promote secondhand clothing to reduce waste.

$(B)$ Many people enjoy following online trends and buying new clothes at low prices.

$(C)$ Clothing consumption has risen while the average use of each item has gone down.

$(D)$ Producing cotton shirts consumes large amounts of water and affects global resources.

$(E)$ Governments are beginning to make fashion companies more responsible for waste.

26. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 26 to 30!
The Influence of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Existence on the Level of Impulsive Buying Behavior in Society

The impact of the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system is evident in individual behaviors, where it can ease payments in urgent situations, particularly when buying necessary items rather than merely desired ones, especially when financial conditions are inadequate. This phenomenon is notably prevalent among individuals aged 18 to 21 years, as late adolescents are still influenced by various internal and external psychological factors, which hampers their ability to self-regulate.

The findings from a study highlight the significant impact of BNPL on impulsive buying behavior among e-commerce users in Indonesia. The increasing integration of pay later options within e-commerce platforms offers a convenient solution for users to defer payments. This convenience, while beneficial for those in need of flexible financial solutions, inadvertently encourages users to make more impulsive purchases, driven by the perceived ease and lack of immediate financial commitment.

One notable aspect observed in the study is the correlation between gender and shopping frequency, with women showing a higher tendency for frequent shopping compared to men. Women, for example, tend to be more responsive to promotions and discounts, especially in ecommerce, where targeted advertisements are tailored to attract shoppers with offers that appeal to their preferences.

Additionally, the convenience of shopping from home and the availability of various options for household, personal care, and family needs align more closely with women's purchasing behavior patterns. Technological advancements in online transactions have made shopping easier and more accessible than ever before. Features like BNPL not only add flexibility but also make the purchasing process more seamless.

To wrap up, the BNPL system has two sides: the positive aspect, which assists users in acquiring essential products during financial crises and represents an innovation in payment methods; and the negative aspect, where this system may encourage consumerist behavior and lead to impulsive buying tendencies within society.
https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/JE3S/article/download/4659/2722

Which statement supports the study result about BNPL impact on consumerism?

$(A)$ Simplified payments via BNPL can prompt impulsive purchases.

$(B)$ Adults who manage spending well are the main BNPL users.

$(C)$ BNPL drives customers to seek unnecessary promotions.

$(D)$ Payment preferences such as BNPL affects global economic conditions.

$(E)$ BNPL offers a convenient lifestyle for young adults aged 18-21 years old.

27. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 26 to 30!
The Influence of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Existence on the Level of Impulsive Buying Behavior in Society

The impact of the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system is evident in individual behaviors, where it can ease payments in urgent situations, particularly when buying necessary items rather than merely desired ones, especially when financial conditions are inadequate. This phenomenon is notably prevalent among individuals aged 18 to 21 years, as late adolescents are still influenced by various internal and external psychological factors, which hampers their ability to self-regulate.

The findings from a study highlight the significant impact of BNPL on impulsive buying behavior among e-commerce users in Indonesia. The increasing integration of pay later options within e-commerce platforms offers a convenient solution for users to defer payments. This convenience, while beneficial for those in need of flexible financial solutions, inadvertently encourages users to make more impulsive purchases, driven by the perceived ease and lack of immediate financial commitment.

One notable aspect observed in the study is the correlation between gender and shopping frequency, with women showing a higher tendency for frequent shopping compared to men. Women, for example, tend to be more responsive to promotions and discounts, especially in ecommerce, where targeted advertisements are tailored to attract shoppers with offers that appeal to their preferences.

Additionally, the convenience of shopping from home and the availability of various options for household, personal care, and family needs align more closely with women's purchasing behavior patterns. Technological advancements in online transactions have made shopping easier and more accessible than ever before. Features like BNPL not only add flexibility but also make the purchasing process more seamless.

To wrap up, the BNPL system has two sides: the positive aspect, which assists users in acquiring essential products during financial crises and represents an innovation in payment methods; and the negative aspect, where this system may encourage consumerist behavior and lead to impulsive buying tendencies within society.
https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/JE3S/article/download/4659/2722

Which of the following ideas could be effectively added before the conclusion to strengthen the writer's argument?

$(A)$ BNPL is also influenced by seasonal changes such as end-of-year sales or the holiday season.

$(B)$ Many BNPL companies have experienced rapid growth and have expanded into international markets.

$(C)$ BNPL allows consumers to purchase goods and services and defer payment over time.

$(D)$ The growing use of BNPL reflects broader shifts in consumer culture and financial habits.

$(E)$ The concept of BNPL offers consumers an alternative to traditional credit.

28. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 26 to 30!
The Influence of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Existence on the Level of Impulsive Buying Behavior in Society

The impact of the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system is evident in individual behaviors, where it can ease payments in urgent situations, particularly when buying necessary items rather than merely desired ones, especially when financial conditions are inadequate. This phenomenon is notably prevalent among individuals aged 18 to 21 years, as late adolescents are still influenced by various internal and external psychological factors, which hampers their ability to self-regulate.

The findings from a study highlight the significant impact of BNPL on impulsive buying behavior among e-commerce users in Indonesia. The increasing integration of pay later options within e-commerce platforms offers a convenient solution for users to defer payments. This convenience, while beneficial for those in need of flexible financial solutions, inadvertently encourages users to make more impulsive purchases, driven by the perceived ease and lack of immediate financial commitment.

One notable aspect observed in the study is the correlation between gender and shopping frequency, with women showing a higher tendency for frequent shopping compared to men. Women, for example, tend to be more responsive to promotions and discounts, especially in ecommerce, where targeted advertisements are tailored to attract shoppers with offers that appeal to their preferences.

Additionally, the convenience of shopping from home and the availability of various options for household, personal care, and family needs align more closely with women's purchasing behavior patterns. Technological advancements in online transactions have made shopping easier and more accessible than ever before. Features like BNPL not only add flexibility but also make the purchasing process more seamless.

To wrap up, the BNPL system has two sides: the positive aspect, which assists users in acquiring essential products during financial crises and represents an innovation in payment methods; and the negative aspect, where this system may encourage consumerist behavior and lead to impulsive buying tendencies within society.
https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/JE3S/article/download/4659/2722

Why did the writer choose to present both the benefits and drawbacks of the Buy Now Pay Later system?

$(A)$ To analyze and inform readers about the dual impact of the BNPL system, especially in the context of e-commerce in Indonesia.

$(B)$ To expose the downside of BNPL, where the ease and convenience of deferred payment can lead to impulsive buying behavior.

$(C)$ To generalize the concept of the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system and its tremendous effect on Indonesian e-commerce.

$(D)$ To evaluate the effectiveness of the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system on the economic growth in Indonesia.

$(E)$ To convince the readers to use the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system as the ultimate payment system in Indonesia.

29. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 26 to 30!
The Influence of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Existence on the Level of Impulsive Buying Behavior in Society

The impact of the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system is evident in individual behaviors, where it can ease payments in urgent situations, particularly when buying necessary items rather than merely desired ones, especially when financial conditions are inadequate. This phenomenon is notably prevalent among individuals aged 18 to 21 years, as late adolescents are still influenced by various internal and external psychological factors, which hampers their ability to self-regulate.

The findings from a study highlight the significant impact of BNPL on impulsive buying behavior among e-commerce users in Indonesia. The increasing integration of pay later options within e-commerce platforms offers a convenient solution for users to defer payments. This convenience, while beneficial for those in need of flexible financial solutions, inadvertently encourages users to make more impulsive purchases, driven by the perceived ease and lack of immediate financial commitment.

One notable aspect observed in the study is the correlation between gender and shopping frequency, with women showing a higher tendency for frequent shopping compared to men. Women, for example, tend to be more responsive to promotions and discounts, especially in ecommerce, where targeted advertisements are tailored to attract shoppers with offers that appeal to their preferences.

Additionally, the convenience of shopping from home and the availability of various options for household, personal care, and family needs align more closely with women's purchasing behavior patterns. Technological advancements in online transactions have made shopping easier and more accessible than ever before. Features like BNPL not only add flexibility but also make the purchasing process more seamless.

To wrap up, the BNPL system has two sides: the positive aspect, which assists users in acquiring essential products during financial crises and represents an innovation in payment methods; and the negative aspect, where this system may encourage consumerist behavior and lead to impulsive buying tendencies within society.
https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/JE3S/article/download/4659/2722

How does BNPL affect shopping behaviour of certain gender?
Determine whether each statement is True or False.

Both men and women have a similar shopping behavior that leads to consumerism.

BNPL leads women to be more impulsive in their buying behavior as it is easier and more comfortable.

Factors like age, gender, marketing strategies, and technology are related to the shift of BNPL.

The BNPL, as the latest payment system, enables men to purchase items they previously could not afford.

BNPL prevents men from aggressive shopping behaviour as it is mostly used by women.

30. Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA

Text for questions 26 to 30!
The Influence of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Existence on the Level of Impulsive Buying Behavior in Society

The impact of the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) system is evident in individual behaviors, where it can ease payments in urgent situations, particularly when buying necessary items rather than merely desired ones, especially when financial conditions are inadequate. This phenomenon is notably prevalent among individuals aged 18 to 21 years, as late adolescents are still influenced by various internal and external psychological factors, which hampers their ability to self-regulate.

The findings from a study highlight the significant impact of BNPL on impulsive buying behavior among e-commerce users in Indonesia. The increasing integration of pay later options within e-commerce platforms offers a convenient solution for users to defer payments. This convenience, while beneficial for those in need of flexible financial solutions, inadvertently encourages users to make more impulsive purchases, driven by the perceived ease and lack of immediate financial commitment.

One notable aspect observed in the study is the correlation between gender and shopping frequency, with women showing a higher tendency for frequent shopping compared to men. Women, for example, tend to be more responsive to promotions and discounts, especially in ecommerce, where targeted advertisements are tailored to attract shoppers with offers that appeal to their preferences.

Additionally, the convenience of shopping from home and the availability of various options for household, personal care, and family needs align more closely with women's purchasing behavior patterns. Technological advancements in online transactions have made shopping easier and more accessible than ever before. Features like BNPL not only add flexibility but also make the purchasing process more seamless.

To wrap up, the BNPL system has two sides: the positive aspect, which assists users in acquiring essential products during financial crises and represents an innovation in payment methods; and the negative aspect, where this system may encourage consumerist behavior and lead to impulsive buying tendencies within society.
https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/JE3S/article/download/4659/2722

Please decide whether you agree or disagree. with the writer's arguments below.
The arguments presented in the text are not only logical but also persuasive as they are supported by data from a study.

The text presents reasonable arguments and may possibly convince readers aged 18–21 to use BNPL.

The text has strong points about BNPL because the data are based on research.

Semoga contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/SMK ini dapat menjadi bekal yang bermanfaat untuk menghadapi TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/SMK. Soal ini dapat juga diakses pada google drive silahkan 🔗 cek file soal.

Catatan 30 Contoh Soal TKA SMA Bahasa Inggris (Pilihan) Tahun 2025 dan Kunci Jawaban (B) ini sifatnya dokumen hidup yang senantiasa diperbarui sesuai dengan dinamika kebutuhan dan perubahan zaman. Setiap catatan tambahan yang Anda berikan akan sangat membantu meningkatkan kualitas catatan ini. 🙏CMIIW

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